结合 AOP 轻松处理事件发布处理日志
结合 AOP 实现事件日志
结合 AOP 轻松处理事件发布处理日志
Intro
前段时间,实现了 EventBus 以及 EventQueue 基于 Event 的事件处理,但是没有做日志(EventLog)相关的部分,原本想增加两个接口, 处理事件发布日志和事件处理日志,最近用了 AOP 的思想处理了 EntityFramework 的数据变更自动审计,于是想着事件日志也用 AOP 的思想来实现,而且可能用 AOP 来处理可能会更好一些,最近自己造了一个 AOP 的轮子 —— FluentAspects,下面的示例就以它来演示了,你也可以换成自己喜欢的 AOP 组件,思想是类似的
事件日志示例
事件发布日志
事件发布日志只需要拦截事件发布的方法调用即可,在发布事件时进行拦截,在拦截器中根据需要进行日志记录即可
事件发布者接口定义:
public interface IEventPublisher{ /// <summary> /// publish an event /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEvent">event type</typeparam> /// <param name="event">event data</param> /// <returns>whether the operation succeed</returns> bool Publish<TEvent>(TEvent @event) where TEvent : class, IEventBase; /// <summary> /// publish an event async /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEvent">event type</typeparam> /// <param name="event">event data</param> /// <returns>whether the operation succeed</returns> Task<bool> PublishAsync<TEvent>(TEvent @event) where TEvent : class, IEventBase;}
事件发布日志拦截器:
public class EventPublishLogInterceptor : AbstractInterceptor{ public override async Task Invoke(IInvocation invocation, Func<Task> next) { Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------"); Console.WriteLine($"Event publish begin, eventData:{invocation.Arguments.ToJson()}"); var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); try { await next(); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"Event publish exception({ex})"); } finally { watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine($"Event publish complete, elasped:{watch.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms"); } Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------"); }}
事件处理日志
事件处理器接口定义:
public interface IEventHandler{ Task Handle(object eventData);}
事件处理日志拦截器定义:
public class EventHandleLogInterceptor : IInterceptor{ public async Task Invoke(IInvocation invocation, Func<Task> next) { Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------"); Console.WriteLine($"Event handle begin, eventData:{invocation.Arguments.ToJson()}"); var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew(); try { await next(); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"Event handle exception({ex})"); } finally { watch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine($"Event handle complete, elasped:{watch.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms"); } Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------"); }}
AOP 配置
Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(builder => { builder.UseStartup<Startup>(); }) .UseFluentAspectsServiceProviderFactory(options => { // 拦截器配置 // 拦截 `IEventPublisher` 日志,注册事件发布日志拦截器 options .InterceptType<IEventPublisher>() .With<EventPublishLogInterceptor>(); // 拦截 `IEventHandler`,注册事件处理日志拦截器 options.InterceptType<IEventHandler>() .With<EventHandleLogInterceptor>(); }, builder => { // 默认使用默认实现来生成代理,现在提供了 Castle 和 AspectCore 的扩展,也可以自己扩展实现自定义代理生成方式 // 取消注释使用 Castle 来生成代理 //builder.UseCastleProxy(); }, t => t.Namespace?.StartsWith("WeihanLi") == false // 要忽略的类型断言 ) .Build() .Run();
More
事件发布示例,定义了一个发布事件的中间件:
// pageView middlewareapp.Use((context, next) =>{ var eventPublisher = context.RequestServices .GetRequiredService<IEventPublisher>(); eventPublisher.Publish(new PageViewEvent() { Path = context.Request.Path.Value, }); return next();});
事件处理示例是用一个消息队列的模式来处理的,示例和前面的事件的文章类似,EventConsumer
是一个后台任务,完整代码示例如下:
public class EventConsumer : BackgroundService{ private readonly IEventQueue _eventQueue; private readonly IEventHandlerFactory _eventHandlerFactory; public EventConsumer(IEventQueue eventQueue, IEventHandlerFactory eventHandlerFactory) { _eventQueue = eventQueue; _eventHandlerFactory = eventHandlerFactory; } protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken) { while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested) { var queues = await _eventQueue.GetQueuesAsync(); if (queues.Count > 0) { await queues.Select(async q => { var @event = await _eventQueue.DequeueAsync(q); if (null != @event) { var handlers = _eventHandlerFactory.GetHandlers(@event.GetType()); if (handlers.Count > 0) { await handlers .Select(h => h.Handle(@event)) .WhenAll() ; } } }) .WhenAll() ; } await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken); } }}
完整的示例代码可以从https://github.com/WeihanLi/WeihanLi.Common/blob/dev/samples/AspNetCoreSample 获取
OverMore
之前在微软的 EShopOnContainers 项目里又看到类似下面这样的代码,在发布事件的时候包装一层 try ... catch 来记录事件发布日志,相比之下,本文示例中的这种方式更为简洁,代码更清爽
Reference
- https://www.cnblogs.com/weihanli/p/12941919.html
- https://www.cnblogs.com/weihanli/p/implement-event-queue.html
- https://github.com/WeihanLi/WeihanLi.Common
- https://github.com/WeihanLi/WeihanLi.Common/blob/dev/samples/AspNetCoreSample/Startup.cs
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