- 聚合:表示一种弱的拥有关系,体现的是A对象可以包含B对象,但B对象不是A对象的一部分
- 实现:继承了箭头指向的类
程序运行界面如下:
/** * @CreateTime: 2021/02/16 16:22 * @Description: 策略模式:收银系统 */public class StrategyCashierSystem extends JFrame { /** 总价 */ private static double total = 0D; /** 满减 */ private static double sale = 0D; public static void main(String[] args) { // 屏幕左上角获得一个窗体 createJFramWindow(); } public static void createJFramWindow() { // 或者使用setTitle设置标题 JFrame jf = new JFrame("收银系统"); // 左上角位置以及宽与高 jf.setBounds(600, 300, 250, 450); JLabel jlPrice = new JLabel("单价:"); JTextField jtfPrice = new JTextField(6); JButton jbCertain = new JButton("确定"); JLabel jlCounts = new JLabel("数量:"); JTextField jtfCounts = new JTextField(6); JButton jbClear = new JButton("重置"); JTextArea jtaList = new JTextArea(15, 20); JScrollPane jspList = new JScrollPane(jtaList); jspList.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED); JLabel jlDiscount = new JLabel("折扣:"); JComboBox<String> jcbDiscount = new JComboBox<String>(); jcbDiscount.addItem("正常收费"); jcbDiscount.addItem("打9折"); jcbDiscount.addItem("每满300减100"); JLabel jlTotal = new JLabel("总计:"); JTextField jtfTotal = new JTextField(12); jtfTotal.setText("0"); jtfTotal.setEditable(false); jbCertain.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) { // 计算当前商品总价 double price = Integer.parseInt(jtfPrice.getText()); double counts = Integer.parseInt(jtfCounts.getText()); String discount = jcbDiscount.getSelectedItem().toString(); // 1、普通模式// switch (discount) {// case "正常收费":// total += price * counts;// break;// case "打9折":// total += price * counts * 0.9;// break;// case "每满300减100":// total += price * counts;// sale += price * counts;// // 每累加300就减去100,并重新累加// if (sale >= 300) {// sale -= 300;// total -= 100;// }// break;// default:// System.out.println("未定义!");// } // 2、简单工厂模式// CashSuper cSuper = CashFatory.createCashAccept(discount);// total += cSuper.getResult(price * counts); // 3、策略与简单工厂结合 CashContext cContext = new CashContext(discount); total += cContext.getResult(price * counts); jtfTotal.setText(String.valueOf(total)); // 列出明细 jtaList.append("单价:" + price + "\t数量:" + counts + "\t" + discount); jtaList.append(System.lineSeparator()); } }); jbClear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) { // 清空 jtfPrice.setText(""); jtfCounts.setText(""); jtaList.setText(""); total = 0; sale = 0; jtfTotal.setText("0"); } }); // 将窗体控件添加到容器中 Container container = jf.getContentPane(); container.add(jlPrice); container.add(jtfPrice); container.add(jbCertain); container.add(jlCounts); container.add(jtfCounts); container.add(jbClear); container.add(jlDiscount); container.add(jcbDiscount); container.add(jspList); container.add(jlTotal); container.add(jtfTotal); // 设定布局管理器:绝对布局// jf.setLayout(null);// // 相对于窗体的绝对坐标// jlPrice.setBounds(140, 100, 200, 50);// jbCertain.setBounds(100, 200, 200, 50); // 设定布局管理器:流式布局 // alignment表示对齐方式:0表示左对齐,1表示居中对齐,2表示右对齐 // horizGap和vertGap分别表示不同组件之间的横向间隔和纵向间隔 jf.setLayout(new FlowLayout(1, 10, 10)); // 设定布局管理器:网格布局// jf.setLayout(new GridLayout(6,2, 5,5)); // 设置窗体可见 jf.setVisible(true); // 关闭时退出 jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); }}/** 现金超类 */class CashSuper { /** * 现金收取超类的抽象方法 * @param money 原价 * @return 计算后的价格 */ public double getResult(double money) { return 0; }}/** 正常收费 */class CashNormal extends CashSuper { @Override public double getResult(double money) { return money; }}/** 折扣收费 */class CashRebate extends CashSuper { private double moneyRebate = 1D; public CashRebate(String moneyRebate) { this.moneyRebate = Double.valueOf(moneyRebate); } @Override public double getResult(double money) { return money * moneyRebate; }}/** 满减收费 */class CashReturn extends CashSuper { private double moneyCondition = 0D; private double moneyReturn = 0D; public CashReturn(String moneyCondition, String moneyReturn) { this.moneyCondition = Double.parseDouble(moneyCondition); this.moneyReturn = Double.parseDouble(moneyReturn); } @Override public double getResult(double money) { double result = money; if (money >= moneyCondition) { // 这里计算的是对于单个商品,每满moneyCondition减moneyReturn result = money - Math.floor(money / moneyCondition) * moneyReturn; } return result; }}class CashFatory { public static CashSuper createCashAccept(String type) { CashSuper cSuper = null; switch (type) { case "正常收费": cSuper = new CashNormal(); break; case "打9折": cSuper = new CashRebate("0.9"); break; case "每满300减100": cSuper = new CashReturn("300", "100"); break; default: System.out.println("未定义!"); } return cSuper; }}/** 用一个ConcreteStrategy来配置,维护一个对Strategy对象的引用 */class CashContext { private CashSuper cSuper = null; /** 策略与简单工厂结合 */ public CashContext(String type) { // 传入具体的收费策略 switch (type) { case "正常收费": cSuper = new CashNormal(); break; case "打9折": cSuper = new CashRebate("0.9"); break; case "每满300减100": cSuper = new CashReturn("300", "100"); break; default: System.out.println("未定义!"); } } /** 根据收费策略的不同,获得计算结果 */ public double getResult(double money) { return cSuper.getResult(money); }}
原文转载:http://www.shaoqun.com/a/561578.html
csa:https://www.ikjzd.com/w/904
海鹰数据:https://www.ikjzd.com/w/2539
聚合:表示一种弱的拥有关系,体现的是A对象可以包含B对象,但B对象不是A对象的一部分实现:继承了箭头指向的类程序运行界面如下:/***@CreateTime:2021/02/1616:22*@Description:策略模式:收银系统*/publicclassStrategyCashierSystemextendsJFrame{/**总价*/privatestaticdoubletotal=0D;
敏思达:敏思达
asiabill:asiabill
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